See Stockholm syndrome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Named after the robbery of Kreditbanken at the Norrmalmstorg square in Stockholm, Sweden in which the bank robbers held bank employees hostage from August 23 to August 28, 1973. Originally, this term was directly translated from Swedish Norrmalmstorgssyndromet as the Norrmalmstorg syndrome, but later Norrmalmstorg was replaced with Stockholm, a word far more commonly known outside Sweden.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Stockholm syndrome (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with 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behaviour", "orig": "en:Human behaviour", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "en:Psychology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Syndromes", "orig": "en:Syndromes", "parents": [ "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Disease", "Medicine", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, page 259:", "text": "You're suffering from what humans call Stockholm Syndrome: you have bonded with your captors.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006 May 28, Cape Times:", "text": "Natascha Kampusch, the 18 year old Austrian woman who escaped from her kidnapper last week after eight years in captivity,[…] is thought to be suffering from an extreme version of Stockholm syndrome, in which victims begin to associate and sympathise with their attackers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A psychological condition in which a hostage emotionally bonds to their captor." ], "id": "en-Stockholm_syndrome-en-noun-CnMPrljo", "links": [ [ "psychological", "psychological" ], [ "hostage", "hostage" ], [ "bond", "bond" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "capture-bonding" }, { "tags": [ "proscribed" ], "word": "Helsinki syndrome" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stokhólmski sindróm", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стокхо́лмски синдро́м" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "síndrome d'Estocolm" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "斯德哥爾摩綜合症" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Sīdégē'ěrmó zònghézhèng", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "斯德哥尔摩综合症" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Stokholmsyndrom" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Stokholm-syndrom" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stockholmsyndroom" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "stokholm-sindromo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "Stockholmi sündroom" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "Tukholma-syndrooma" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "syndrome de Stockholm" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sṭoḳholmis sindromi", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "სტოკჰოლმის სინდრომი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Stockholm-Syndrom" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sindrome di Stoccolma" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Sutokkuhorumu shōkōgun", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "ストックホルム症候群" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seutokholleum jeunghugun", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "스톡홀름 증후군" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stokholmas sindroms" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stockholmssyndrom" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "syndrom sztokholmski" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "síndrome de Estocolmo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sindromul Stockholm" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stokgólʹmskij sindróm", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стокго́льмский синдро́м" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "síndrome de Estocolmo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Stockholmssyndrom" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Norrmalmstorgssyndrom" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sà-dtók-hoom-sin-droom", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "สต็อกโฮล์มซินโดรม" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "Stokholm sendromu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "Stockholm sendromu" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stokhólʹmsʹkyj syndróm", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стокго́льмський синдро́м" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "en-au-Stockholm syndrome.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-au-Stockholm_syndrome.ogg/En-au-Stockholm_syndrome.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-au-Stockholm_syndrome.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Stockholm syndrome" ], "word": "Stockholm syndrome" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sv", "3": "Norrmalmstorgssyndromet" }, "expansion": "Calque of Swedish Norrmalmstorgssyndromet", "name": "calque" } ], "etymology_text": "Calque of Swedish Norrmalmstorgssyndromet. Named after the robbery of Kreditbanken at the Norrmalmstorg square in Stockholm, Sweden in which the bank robbers held bank employees hostage from August 23 to August 28, 1973. Originally, this term was directly translated from Swedish Norrmalmstorgssyndromet as the Norrmalmstorg syndrome, but later Norrmalmstorg was replaced with Stockholm, a word far more commonly known outside Sweden.", "forms": [ { "form": "Stockholm syndromes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Stockholm syndroming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "Stockholm syndromed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "Stockholm syndromed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Stockholm syndrome (third-person singular simple present Stockholm syndromes, present participle Stockholm syndroming, simple past and past participle Stockholm syndromed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Crime", "orig": "en:Crime", "parents": [ "Criminal law", "Society", "Law", "All topics", "Justice", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015 July 17, Sarah Lyall, “Review: In ’Pretty Is,’ Grown Friends Recall Being Kidnapped”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-06-16:", "text": "The girls, it turns out, found the experience oddly positive, and not because they were brainwashed or Stockholm syndromed.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 January 17, Cathal Kelly, “The curious case of all the Bills fans who are not from Buffalo”, in The Globe and Mail, Toronto, O.N.: The Woodbridge Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-08-14:", "text": "Eventually, you Stockholm Syndromed yourself into believing that what happened to the Bills mattered to your life. Off the top of my head, I can still list more members of the 1990-93 Super Bowl-averse Bills than kids in my Grade 8 class.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 March 6, “AA Gill Award winner 2022: introducing Sanjiv Mistry”, in The Times, London: News UK, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-06-22:", "text": "Britannia's is the best because they understand that a bunny is as much a feat of engineering as cooking. The quarter loaf of bread must, must be of the generic, mass-produced sort (not a farmhouse loaf, definitely not a milk bread, just standard unsliced white), with the light crust a dam wall holding in a reservoir of rich mutton curry that's Stockholm-syndroming massive potato halves, the sauce riveted with cloves and singing to the tune of ginger and curry leaves, the whole edible edifice capped with a dome built of the belly of the bread.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause someone to become affected by Stockholm syndrome." ], "id": "en-Stockholm_syndrome-en-verb-uT6EoLQh", "links": [ [ "Stockholm syndrome", "#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, informal) To cause someone to become affected by Stockholm syndrome." ], "tags": [ "informal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "en-au-Stockholm syndrome.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-au-Stockholm_syndrome.ogg/En-au-Stockholm_syndrome.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-au-Stockholm_syndrome.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Stockholm syndrome" ], "word": "Stockholm syndrome" }
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Named after the robbery of Kreditbanken at the Norrmalmstorg square in Stockholm, Sweden in which the bank robbers held bank employees hostage from August 23 to August 28, 1973. Originally, this term was directly translated from Swedish Norrmalmstorgssyndromet as the Norrmalmstorg syndrome, but later Norrmalmstorg was replaced with Stockholm, a word far more commonly known outside Sweden.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Stockholm syndrome (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, page 259:", "text": "You're suffering from what humans call Stockholm Syndrome: you have bonded with your captors.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006 May 28, Cape Times:", "text": "Natascha Kampusch, the 18 year old Austrian woman who escaped from her kidnapper last week after eight years in captivity,[…] is thought to be suffering from an extreme version of Stockholm syndrome, in which victims begin to associate and sympathise with their attackers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A psychological condition in which a hostage emotionally bonds to their captor." ], "links": [ [ "psychological", "psychological" ], [ "hostage", "hostage" ], [ "bond", "bond" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "en-au-Stockholm syndrome.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-au-Stockholm_syndrome.ogg/En-au-Stockholm_syndrome.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-au-Stockholm_syndrome.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "capture-bonding" }, { "tags": [ "proscribed" ], "word": "Helsinki syndrome" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stokhólmski sindróm", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стокхо́лмски синдро́м" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "síndrome d'Estocolm" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "斯德哥爾摩綜合症" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Sīdégē'ěrmó zònghézhèng", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "斯德哥尔摩综合症" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Stokholmsyndrom" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Stokholm-syndrom" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stockholmsyndroom" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "stokholm-sindromo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "Stockholmi sündroom" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "Tukholma-syndrooma" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "syndrome de Stockholm" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sṭoḳholmis sindromi", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "სტოკჰოლმის სინდრომი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Stockholm-Syndrom" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sindrome di Stoccolma" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Sutokkuhorumu shōkōgun", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "ストックホルム症候群" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seutokholleum jeunghugun", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "스톡홀름 증후군" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stokholmas sindroms" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stockholmssyndrom" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "syndrom sztokholmski" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "síndrome de Estocolmo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sindromul Stockholm" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stokgólʹmskij sindróm", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стокго́льмский синдро́м" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "síndrome de Estocolmo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Stockholmssyndrom" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Norrmalmstorgssyndrom" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sà-dtók-hoom-sin-droom", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "สต็อกโฮล์มซินโดรม" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "Stokholm sendromu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychological condition", "word": "Stockholm sendromu" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stokhólʹmsʹkyj syndróm", "sense": "psychological condition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стокго́льмський синдро́м" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Stockholm syndrome" ], "word": "Stockholm syndrome" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms calqued from Swedish", "English terms derived from Swedish", "English terms derived from toponyms", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Crime", "en:Human behaviour", "en:Psychology", "en:Syndromes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sv", "3": "Norrmalmstorgssyndromet" }, "expansion": "Calque of Swedish Norrmalmstorgssyndromet", "name": "calque" } ], "etymology_text": "Calque of Swedish Norrmalmstorgssyndromet. Named after the robbery of Kreditbanken at the Norrmalmstorg square in Stockholm, Sweden in which the bank robbers held bank employees hostage from August 23 to August 28, 1973. Originally, this term was directly translated from Swedish Norrmalmstorgssyndromet as the Norrmalmstorg syndrome, but later Norrmalmstorg was replaced with Stockholm, a word far more commonly known outside Sweden.", "forms": [ { "form": "Stockholm syndromes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Stockholm syndroming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "Stockholm syndromed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "Stockholm syndromed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Stockholm syndrome (third-person singular simple present Stockholm syndromes, present participle Stockholm syndroming, simple past and past participle Stockholm syndromed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015 July 17, Sarah Lyall, “Review: In ’Pretty Is,’ Grown Friends Recall Being Kidnapped”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-06-16:", "text": "The girls, it turns out, found the experience oddly positive, and not because they were brainwashed or Stockholm syndromed.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 January 17, Cathal Kelly, “The curious case of all the Bills fans who are not from Buffalo”, in The Globe and Mail, Toronto, O.N.: The Woodbridge Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-08-14:", "text": "Eventually, you Stockholm Syndromed yourself into believing that what happened to the Bills mattered to your life. Off the top of my head, I can still list more members of the 1990-93 Super Bowl-averse Bills than kids in my Grade 8 class.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 March 6, “AA Gill Award winner 2022: introducing Sanjiv Mistry”, in The Times, London: News UK, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-06-22:", "text": "Britannia's is the best because they understand that a bunny is as much a feat of engineering as cooking. The quarter loaf of bread must, must be of the generic, mass-produced sort (not a farmhouse loaf, definitely not a milk bread, just standard unsliced white), with the light crust a dam wall holding in a reservoir of rich mutton curry that's Stockholm-syndroming massive potato halves, the sauce riveted with cloves and singing to the tune of ginger and curry leaves, the whole edible edifice capped with a dome built of the belly of the bread.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause someone to become affected by Stockholm syndrome." ], "links": [ [ "Stockholm syndrome", "#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, informal) To cause someone to become affected by Stockholm syndrome." ], "tags": [ "informal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "en-au-Stockholm syndrome.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-au-Stockholm_syndrome.ogg/En-au-Stockholm_syndrome.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-au-Stockholm_syndrome.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Stockholm syndrome" ], "word": "Stockholm syndrome" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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